Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Development Of Ego Identity

Zoi Arvanitidis 05/16/17 ECEE-310 Dr.Alkins Studying Erikson’s Psychosocial theory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson added three stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory. His theory has a total of eight major stages. The stages begin with infancy and end with old age. In this essay, I will†¦show more content†¦Identity crisis was a temporary period of distress as they (teenagers) experiment with alternatives before settling on values and goals. (Berk,2013, p. 469). Based on Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory , individuals are faced with various challenges throughout their lives. Some examples of these challenges are, the ability to trust others in infancy, establishing a clear sense of identity in adolescence and through the transition to adulthood, and establishing an intimate relationship with a life partner in early adulthood. (Sneed, Whitbourne, Schwartz, Huang, Duberstein 2012) Erikson’s theory is wonderfully broken down into stages. Erikson’s three added stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory, really completed the chart. Erikson was successful in adding the crucial, self and social domains to his theory. For the self, he included his concept of Identity crisis and in the social domain he gave importance to the fact that everyone comes from different cultures and emphasized the importance to understanding each culture s life situation, in order to understand their normal development. In addition to that, he also emphasized on the significance of social interact ions and relationships an individual has in life as early as, infancy. Although I must argue that Erikson did not pay too much attention to cognitive development. Cognitive development should have been addressed in his theory, in order to better understand how children,Show MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). 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